at91sam9261ek_defconfig was updated to use the latest binutils, gcc, kernel headers etc, and this is yet to be committed. When you build alsa-lib, with python enabled, it tries to include some python headers. These are included from the host machine and not the target machine. /home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/usr/bin/arm-linux-uclibc-gcc -Os -pipe -Os -I/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/usr/include -I/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/include --sysroot=/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/ -isysroot /home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir -mabi=apcs-gnu -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -shared .libs/sbase.o -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/alsa-lib-1.0.18/src/.libs -L/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/lib -L/home/ulf/projects/Buildroot/20090506/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/usr/lib -lm ../../../src/.libs/libasound.so -mabi=apcs-gnu -mabi=apcs-gnu -Wl,-soname -Wl,smixer-sbase.so -o .libs/smixer-sbase.so In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:58, from python.c:22: /usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:685:2: error: #error "LONG_BIT definition appears wrong for platform (bad gcc/glibc config?)." Since the host is 64 bit and the target is 32 bit, the check fails. It would not fail the test if the host is running 32 bit Linux. The real problem (using host includes) still exist and can cause subtle bugs This was also reported to the mailing list by Matt Wood Dec 19, 2008; 07:48pm.
Adding ALSA_LIB_CONF_OPT += --with-pythonlibs=-lpython$(PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR) +ALSA_LIB_CONF_OPT += --with-pythonincludes=-I$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR) ALSA_LIB_CFLAGS+=-I$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR) to the alsa-lib build recipe seems to fix the problem.
Fixed by http://git.buildroot.net/buildroot/commit/?id=538773a66f2e71ac29cf799e3249737dd6903c8e.