excuse me for filing this as a bug, but i am not really sure where the issue is. here is the problem description: 1) created sdcard.img using make raspberrypi5_defconfig 2) sdcard.img was written to micro-sdcard and able to boot the pi5 board 3) on pi5 console, ls /dev/i2c* did not show anything 4) on a running system, mounted /dev/mmcblk0p1 to /tmp/boot and added following lines to /tmp/boot/config.txt dtoverlay=i2c1,pins_2_3,baudrate=1000000 dtparam=i2c_arm=on 5) rebooted the board but /dev/i2c* didnt show anything 6) modified config.txt again with following changes but /dev/i2c* didnt show up. dtoverlay=i2c1-pi5 dtparam=i2c_arm=on 7) when booting pi-5 with RaspberryPi-OS and enabling the i2c using sudo raspi-config shows up three nodes under /dev/i2c* Any idea what am I missing here? has anyone managed to get i2c working on a buildroot generated image for pi-5? what changes did u do in your config.txt? Thanks.